Patients with diabetes insipidus tend to produce urine in which volume and specific gravity?

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Study for the Clinical Laboratory Science Test: Urinalysis and Body Fluids. Prepare with interactive questions, detailed explanations, and insightful feedback. Ace your examination!

Multiple Choice

Patients with diabetes insipidus tend to produce urine in which volume and specific gravity?

Explanation:
In diabetes insipidus, the kidneys cannot concentrate urine because antidiuretic hormone (ADH) is deficient or ineffective. As a result, you get a large amount of urine (polyuria) while it remains very dilute, so the urine’s specific gravity is low. So patients typically have increased urine volume with a decreased specific gravity, often around 1.001–1.005.

In diabetes insipidus, the kidneys cannot concentrate urine because antidiuretic hormone (ADH) is deficient or ineffective. As a result, you get a large amount of urine (polyuria) while it remains very dilute, so the urine’s specific gravity is low. So patients typically have increased urine volume with a decreased specific gravity, often around 1.001–1.005.

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